明清时期呼包银榆地区书院经费来源研究

Research on the Funding Sources of Academies in Hohhot, Baotou, Yinchuan and Yulin During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期呼包银榆地区书院的经费来源呈现多样化的特色,其经费既有地方政府拨付,又有民众捐输和发商生息。多元化筹集经费的渠道确保了呼包银榆地区书院的办学条件,有利于书院在文化传播、人才培养等方面发挥重要的作用;同时,多元化筹集经费的渠道也为今天民办教育经费的筹措提供了可资借鉴的经验。

Sources of funding of academies in Hohhot,Baotou,Yinchuan and Yulin have a variety of characteristics during the period of Ming and Qing dynasties,including local government grants,public donations and deposit interest.Diversified funding channels ensured the conditions for running academy in these areas,and helped these academies to play a role in cultural communication and personnel training.In addition,the diversified funding channels also provided reference for the financing of private education today.