从唐末入閤礼仪看洛阳宫城相关殿宇位置

Discussion on the Location of the Relevant Halls Related to the“RUGE”Royal Ceremony in Luoyang Palace City during the Late Tang Dynasty

唐代入閤礼仪制度,不仅存在施行兴废,其具体仪式空间也存在变动。就唐早中期而言,入閤所依托的常朝制度虽然时或改易,但是仪式地点为内朝的空间特征基本稳定。至唐末迁都,洛阳新出现以贞观殿为中心的前殿(正衙)入閤制度,但这一礼仪空间程式于天祐三年(906年)被取缔,转而另确立以崇勋殿为中心的内朝入閤制度。经对贞观、崇勋二殿位置之考证,可知天祐三年洛阳入閤之仪式空间,正衙、内朝殿南北贯通,但并非与宫城中轴线重合,而是处于此轴线之西侧。这对审视唐末洛阳实际政治空间格局、唐两京都城空间的对比研究等,提供了新的参考视角。

The"RUGE"royal ceremony not only have the intermittent implementation feature,it’s location which to hold this ceremony also has apparent changes during the Tang dynasty.The changchao policy which "RUGE"relies changes frequently,but the ceremony location always be arranged in the inner hall.Whereas,during the late tang period,the "RUGE"ceremony held in zhengya which called Zhenguan hall appears in Luoyang palace city.But this arrangement soon be canceled,and the inner hall which called Chongxun hall whose function similar to the Chang’an"RUGE"example begin to be the new space to hold this ceremony.By researching Zhenguan and Chongxun halls’s exact location,the fact that the new "RUGE"ceremony space lies in the west part of the Luoyang palace city is revealed,which is different from the tradition established in Chang’an period.This new phenomenon may have new advises for the issues on the forming of new political space in Luoyang,and even the capital political space contraction during the whole Tang dynasty.