马克思和恩格斯意识形态理论及其当代启示——基于《德意志意识形态》文本解读

Marx and Engels’ Ideological Theory and Its Contemporary Enlightenmen——Text interpretation based on German Ideology

马克思和恩格斯的意识形态理论是建设我国新时代中国特色社会主义的重要指导思想。《德意志意识形态》中马克思和恩格斯集中对资本主义意识形态展开了揭露和批判,初步阐述了“意识形态”概念,论述了意识形态产生于现实物质生活,本质上是阶级诉求的体现,具有阶级性、实践性、批判性、阶段性、普遍性等特征,以及辩护、教化、价值导向等功能。对于深入学习和实践马克思主义、促进意识形态建设以通俗为基础具有重要意义。

Marx and Engels’ideological theory is the important guiding ideology of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of our country.In German Ideology,Marx and Engels launched and criticized the capitalist ideology,and preliminarily expounded the concept of"ideology",discussed that ideology is derived from the real material life,which is essentially the embodiment of class appeal,with the characteristics of class,practicality,criticism,stage,universality and so on,as well as the functions of defense,enlightenment and value orientation.It has great significance for deeply studying and practicing Marxism and promoting ideological construction on the basis of popularity.