基于历史维度的河流治理生态文明基因研究

Ecological Civilization Gene of River Governance Based on Historical Dimension

我国传统的治水理念和思想体现了各种知识的综合、各学科知识的交叉。据此,可以从历史维度切入,运用历史学派研究方法,结合相关传统文化理论对治水历史文献、工程案例进行系统研究,揭示出几千年来治水工程实践的哲学思想、科学技术、制度安排要旨,进而探究我国河流治理实践活动中传承的生态文明基因。研究发现网络、节点是成功治水的核心,网络流是治水传承的关键基因。网络流不仅蕴含"因势利导""疏导结合"传统哲学治水理念,而且符合科学技术规律和现代经济思想。

The traditional ideas and thoughts of water control in China embody the synthesis of various knowledge and the cross of different subjects.The philosophy,science and technology,as well as the system culture of water conservancy engineering practice accumulated over thousands of years are stated from historical dimension by historical school research methods,combined with the systematic study on historical documents and engineering cases in the perspectives of relevant traditional culture system.The ecological civilization genes inherited from the governance practice of rivers are also explored.The study shows that the network and the node are the core of successful water control,with network flow as the key gene of inheritance.The network flow not only contains the traditional philosophy of water control as"making the best use of the situation"and"combining of dredging and diversion",but also conforms to the law of science and technology and modern economic thought.