十八大以来的中印关系:发展与挑战

The China-India Relations since the 18th National Congress of Chinese Communist Party:Development and Challenges

党的十八大以来,中国对印度采取了更加积极的外交。2013年,李克强总理首访选择印度。2014年5月印度总理莫迪上台后,习近平主席很快访问印度,同莫迪建立了良好的工作关系。然而,随着中印之间固有矛盾的刺激,如对“一带一路”的分歧、第三方因素刺激等,两国关系逐步下滑,以至出现2017年的洞朗对峙。本文将通过系统的梳理,把握党的十八大以来中印关系的发展变化及其内在的问题和挑战,并就未来的发展前景进行讨论。

Since the 18th national congress of Chinese Communist Party,China has been implementing a more active diplomacy towards India In 2013,Chinese premier LI Keqiang chose India as the destination of his first foreign visit.Soon after Indian premier Modi took into office in May 2014,Chinese supreme leader XI Jinping also visited India and established good working relations with Modi.However,the China-India bilateral relations gradually got into a slump because of a series of structural factors of existing hostility,such as borderline confrontations,divergent perceptions on the "One Belt One Road" Initiative,and some third-party factors.This trend of slump developed into the Donglong confrontation and conflict in 2017,which was widely reported and exposed by the media This paper aims at a systemic reviewand summarization on the changes and developments of China-India relations ever since China’s 18th party congress in 2012.Based on this review,the author plans to reveal the inherent problems and challenges,and discuss the prospect of this unique bilateral relations.