中国崛起及其对东南亚华人社群的影响:以印尼为例

The Rise of China and Its Influence on the Chinese Communities in Southeast Asia:A Case Study in Indonesia

东南亚华人主导着大多数东盟国家的私营部门,他们既是对中国重要投资者,也是其他相关交易的中间人。随着中国的崛起以及“一带一路”倡议的提出,华人社群的影响力有可能大幅提高,他们与中国的关系也会更加密切。本文以印度尼西亚华人为例,研究中国与东南亚华人社群的动态关系。首先,讨论这些华人社群的历史轨迹及其多样性;其次,讨论在苏哈托时代实施的歧视性同化政策,如何迫使华人消除了他们的文化认同;最后,对当代印尼华人的文化政治以及中国崛起对其身份认同的影响进行评估。

The ethnic Chinese living in the Southeast Asia are leading private sectors in most member states of ASEAN.They are both investors that are important to China,and middlemen of many relevant trading activities.Due to China’s continuous rise and the emerging of "One Belt One Road" initiative,the influence of Chinese communities in this region may be increased by a large margin,and the relations between these communities and China will become even closer.This paper takes a case study on the ethnic Chinese living in Indonesia,and explores the dynamic relations between China and Chinese communities in Southeast Asia First,this paper discusses the historical traces and diversity of these communities.Second,it takes a discussion on the discriminative policy of coercive assimilation,which was enforced by former Indonesian leader Suharto,with a description on how this policy eliminated the cultural identification of ethnic Chinese.Finally,this paper takes an evaluation of the cultural politics of contemporary ethnic Chinese in Indonesia,and assess China’s influence on the identify recognitions of them since the rise of China.