基于Selenium+Python的高校统一身份认证自动化验收测试技术研究

Research on Selenium+Python-based automated acceptance testing technology for university unified identity authentication

传统的验收测试方式主要基于人工手动完成,测试结果保存不方便、测试报告需人工整理、测试文档不能自动且及时地发送给多位相关人员。尤其是对于需要进行多轮验收测试的系统,其测试工作更加繁琐重复,无法高效率地完成。文章基于Selenium+Python对西安交通大学统一身份认证系统的登录功能进行自动化功能测试,实现了自动化登录多类型账户、自动保存登录结果快照、自动生成HTML测试报告、自动将测试报告发送相关人员邮箱等,为测试人员跟踪测试结果、技术人员修复系统bug、相关人员查看测试报告提供了极大的方便。

The traditional acceptance test method is completed mainly based on manual work,that′s why the test results are not stored conveniently,the test reports need to be sorted out manually,and the test documents cannot be automatically and timely sent to multiple relevant personnel,especially for the system that needs to carry out multi round acceptance test.In addi tion,the test work is more tedious and repetitive,which cannot be completed efficiently.An automated functional test for the login function of the unified identity authentication system of Xi’an Jiaotong University is carried out on the basis of Selenium+Python,which can realize the automatic login of multiple types of accounts,auto save of the snapshots of login results,automat ic generation of HTML test reports,automatic sending of the test reports to the relevant persons′mail box,etc.This test tech nology provides great convenience for testers to track test results,technicians to fix system bugs,and related personnel to view test reports.