中国农业价值链地位测度与发展研究——基于亚太区域的分析

The Measurement and Development of China’s Agriculture Value Chain: Based on the Empirical Analysis of Asia-Pacific Region

本文在探究中国农业产业价值链发展现状的基础上,对中国农业在亚太区域生产网络中的价值链地位进行了分析,借助前向后向联系分析发现,中国农业在亚太生产网络中地位有略微的上升,但是上升幅度并不大,而且参与价值链程度也较低,农业参与生产加工层次不高。中国农业价值链存在着劳动力分配不均、农业技术含量低、农业未实现规模化经营以及现代农业与现代服务业融合阶段低等问题,整体呈为价值链短、弱、窄的现象。以上问题可以通过实现规模化生产经营,增加农业产品的技术复杂度,提升劳动力人口技术水平,实现农业多元化等途径解决。

This paper analyzes the value chain status of China’s agriculture in the production network of the Asia-Pacific region. With the analysis of forward and backward linkage,China’s agriculture has a slight position and the increase is not large. There are problems of uneven distribution of labor,low level of agricultural technology,unrealizing large-scale operation of agriculture and low integration of modern agriculture and service industry. The value chain is short,weak and narrow. These problems can be solved by realizing large-scale production,improving the complexity of agricultural products and technical level of the labor force,and management and agricultural diversification.