向死而生——一例自杀未遂青少年心理治疗个案报告

Born to Die: A Case Report of Psychotherapy in an Adolescent with Attempted Suicide

自杀是我国青少年死亡的首位原因,青少年自杀具有突发、难预测的特征,同时青少年处于自我发展的关键期,既脆弱又有潜力,青少年期是家庭、学校等支持、帮助其塑造完善人格的最佳时机。文章通过一例自杀未遂青少年的心理治疗报告,从精神动力学角度展开分析,理解青少年自杀的背景和动机,为提供及时有效的青少年自杀预防工作提供参考。

Suicide is the first cause of death among adolescents in China.Suicide in adolescents has the characteristics of suddenness and unpredictability.While adolescents are in the critical period of selfdevelopment,they are fragile but promising.This period is the best time for family and school to help them shape their personality.This paper,through a psychotherapy report of an adolescent who attempted suicide,analyzes from the perspective of psychodynamics,facilitates our understanding of the background and motivation of juvenile suicide,and provides reference for providing timely and effective prevention of juvenile suicide.