摘要
采用现场考察访谈法、文献资料法,研究以空手道为代表的日本武道的历史变迁与发展。空手道孕育于日本武道的历史文化之中,传承发展今,成为日本优秀的体育文化遗产。2020年日本空手道将继柔道之后,成为东京奥林匹克运动会的正式竞赛项目,空手道既有作为奥林匹克竞技项目在世界范围内传播的现代化发展,也有在日本历史与传统中形成的传统特色的武道形态,“现代”与“传统”交相辉映。通过研究,笔者将国际社会中武道的演变概括为武艺、武道、BUDO三个概念,然后再解析不同武道中共同的理想境界,探究以空手道为代表的日本武道在全球化发展中的历史演变,以期为中国民族传统武术的国际化推广提供有益借鉴。
The live interview and the literature method are applied to study the history changes and development of Japanese martial arts which was represented by karate.Karate was bred in the history and culture of Japanese martial arts,and have been generated and developed to become Japan's outstanding sports cultural heritage.Karate,after Judo,was nominated and official approved to be in the competition list of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Being in the Olympic sports is a great modern development which is also a remarkable evolution of its tradition roots in Japanese history and tradition.It is a great example of the balanced combination of“Tradition”and its“Modernization”.In the article,the author categorizes the Japanese martial arts into three concepts:the Art,the Ethics and the BUDO,than summarizes its common ideas and discoveries the different foodprinis of Japanese martial arts globalization by further illustration,hoping to provide a useful reference for internationalization of Chinese traditional martial arts.
作者
李国冰
LI Guo-bing(International Education College HangZhou DianZi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2019年第6期17-20,共4页
Zhejiang Sport Science
