回顾·反思·展望:论新时代我国舞龙运动的发展

Retrospect, Reflection and Prospect: Research on the Development of Dragon Dance in China

运用文献资料、历史分析等研究方法回顾我国舞龙运动发展取得的主要成就,反思存在的主要问题,从而展望新时代我国舞龙运动的科学、可持续发展之路。研究认为:我国舞龙运动的发展经历了萌芽发展(1992-1999年)、腾飞发展(2000-2009年)、全面发展(2010-2015年)、规范发展(2016年至今)四个阶段;在这近三十年的发展中,舞龙运动的赛事等级与规格得到提升与完善、舞龙运动参与人数大幅增长、舞龙运动竞赛水平显著提高、舞龙运动社会力量日益壮大;然而当前我国舞龙运动的发展也存在产业发展类型不丰富、竞赛体系发展不完善、竞技与传统发展不平衡、地区与男女发展不平衡、国际化传播发展不深入等问题。建议:加强相关业态融合,丰富产业发展类型;发挥协会主导作用,完善竞赛体系内容;加快竞赛规则修改,协调竞技传统发展;打造网络传播平台,创新传播发展模式。

By using the methods of literature,historical analysis and so on,this paper reviews the main achievements of the development of Dragon dance in China,and reflects on the main problems,so as to look forward to the scientific and sustainable development of dragon dance in the new era.The research holds that the development of Dragon dance movement in China has gone through the infancy development(1992-1999),rapid development(2000-2009),all-round development(2010-2015),normative development(2016 to date)four stages,and in the last 30 years the tournament grade and specification of the Dragon dance have been improved and perfected,the number of participants in the Dragon dance has increased significantly,the level of the Dragon dance competition has been significantly improved,and the social strength of the Dragon dance is growing;However,there are mary problems about the development of Dragon dance in china,for instance,the types of industrial development are not abundant,the competition system is underdeveloped,the athletics and tradition is unbalanced and so on.Suggestions:Strengthen the integration of related industries,enrich the types of industrial development,give full play to the leading role of the association,improve the content of the competition system,speed up the revision of competition rules,coordinate the development of competitive tradition,build a network communication platform,innovative communication development model.