鱼通藏族房名考察

Research on House Names of Yutong Tibetans

房名是“鱼通”人“家屋的名号”,是“鱼通”社会家族血缘认同的凭证,是“鱼通”人的“根”,相当于汉族中的姓氏。“鱼通”房名有原生房名和派生房名两种类型。原生房名的延续体现出一个家族的连续性和古老性;派生出来的新房名,则表现出一个家族兴旺发达的程度。古老的房名在连续不断地延续,新的房名也在不断地产生。房名的历史就是一个家族的历史,也是“鱼通”人的历史。

The name of Yutong Tibetans'house is the proof of the people's bloodline identity in the social family,and the"root"of the Yutong people,which is equivalent to the surname of the Han nationality.Yutong house name has two types:the original house name and the derivative house name.The continuation of the original house name reflects the continuity and antiquity of a family;the new house name derived from the original indicates how prosperous a family is.The old house name continues in a continuous manner,new house name also produces unceasingly.So the history of the house name is the history of a family,as well the history of Yutong Tibetans.