《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》的构想与创作研究

Study on the Conception and Creation of Eugene Onegin

诗体小说《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》是俄国现实主义文学的奠基作品,亦是普希金最重要的作品。小说展示了19世纪20年代俄国社会现实生活的广阔图景,塑造了具有高度概括意义的"19世纪青年"的典型形象,被誉为"俄罗斯生活的百科全书"。普希金怎样创作出这样一部享誉世界、对俄国文学产生巨大影响的《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》,是一个一向为学界所关注和探讨的课题。这篇出自作家本土、以手稿为依据的研究资料,比较全面、详细地介绍了小说的结构布局、情节安排、人物塑造和艺术手法的提炼和演变过程,对阅读、理解和研究诗体小说《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》具有一定的导读作用和参考价值。

The poetic novel Eugene Onegin is the foundation of the Russian realistic literature works,also is the most important works of Pushkin. The novel shows a broad picture of the real life in Russian society in the 1920 s,and creates a typical image of the"youth in the 19 th century"with a highly generalized meaning,which is known as the"encyclopedia of life in Russia". This paper comes from the author’s own research materials based on the manuscript,and gives a comprehensive and detailed introduction to the structure and layout of the novel,plot arrangement,characterization and the refinement and evolution of artistic techniques. It has a certain guiding role and reference value for reading,understanding and studying the poetic novel Eugene Onegin.