“萧红传”的文献史料问题论析——以类型化和历史化为线索

The Analysis of Historical Documents of “Biography of Xiao Hong”——Using Typology and Historicization as a Clue

“萧红传”由于种类多、数量大、诞生时间久,已可以独立成为一个研究课题。结合文学史料学相关论述,“萧红传”可以作为文献史料并有自己独立的价值。“萧红传”在具体展开过程中可以分为自传和他传两个主要类型。萧红“自传”是第一层位的史料并在历史化过程中有其特殊性;他者所著的“萧红传”是具体的现代作家传记个案,其具体写作、类型构成和历史化过程,决定其作为文献史料是一个复杂的问题,需要在述析的过程中一一呈现。

“Biography of Xiao Hong”has become an independent research topic due to its rich variety,large quantity and longevity of existence.In light of relevant expoundings or elaborations of the study of the historical materials of literature,“Biography of Xiao Hong”suffices as historical reference materials and has its own value.“Biography of Xiao Hong”can be categorized into two main types based on its narrative approach,which are autobiography and biography written by other authors.Xiao Hong’s autobiography is the primary historical document and has its particularity in the process of historicization.However,Xiao Hong’s biography written by other authors is an individual case of modern writers’biography series;whereupon,regarding it as documentary and historical materials is a complex issue because of its specific writing technique,typological structure and historicization course,which needs to be clarified in the process of analysis.