摘要
荷花(Nelumbo nucifera)是我国十大传统名花之一,具有很高的观赏、经济和文化价值。为满足人们对荷花花色、花期等新品种培育的需求,育种工作者进行了多方面的研究。本文从种质资源、遗传规律、育种方法、分子生物学研究及新品种选育和推广等方面,综述了荷花遗传育种的研究进展,并对荷花的育种和开发利用等方面所面临的问题和未来发展趋势进行了展望。
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn is one of the ten traditional flowers in China.It has high ornamental value.In order to meet the needs of breeding new varieties such as lotus flower color and florescence,the breeding workers have done many researches.In this paper,the research progress of lotus genetics and breeding is reviewed from the aspects of germplasm resources,genetic rules,breeding methods,molecular biology research and breeding and popularization of new varieties,and the problems and future development trends of lotus breeding,development and utilization are also shown in this paper.
作者
任莉萍
曹小汉
张金波
舒玉
杨婧
REN Li-ping;ZHANG Jin-bo;SHU Yu;YANG Jing;Cao Xiao-han(School of Biological and Food Engineering,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)
出处
《榆林学院学报》
2019年第6期59-62,共4页
Journal of Yulin University
基金
安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目(gxyqZD2018066)
安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(1708085MC84)
安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2017A337)
阜阳市政府—阜阳师范学院横向合作科研项目(XDHX201744)
阜阳师范学院重大科技成果孵化基金项目(kjfh201703)
关键词
荷花
遗传
育种
Nelumbo nucifera
breeding
heredity
review