中国创意写作的三个路径：文学教育、文化产业与文化创新

Three Major Development Paths of Chinese Creative Writing: Literary Education,Cultural Industries and Cultural Innovation

2008年以来,中国创意写作经历了十余年的高速发展,学科理念和实践方向逐渐清晰,形成了面向文学教育、文化产业和文化创新三个重要的路径。文学教育改革是中国创意写作学科奠基的逻辑起点,文化产业发展是创意写作中国本土创生的重点方向,而文化创新则是中国创意写作在当前至为关键的总体面向,三者共同构成了中国创意写作的整体图景。其中,创意为本位的文学教育解决了虚构与非虚构类写作的二元对立,产业为导向的写作实践贯通了艺术性与商品性的一体关系,以创新为旨归的学科理念则突出了文学想象与文化创新的辩证关系,明确了从文学想象到文化创新的通路,中国创意写作发展过程中的诸多模式和理念,都可以在这个视域中加以观察和考量。

China’s creative writing has gone through over ten years’ rapid development since 2008,during which disciplinary ideas,as well as practical orientation,emerge clearly,and three paths,literary education,cultural industries,and cultural innovation,are formed. Literary education revolution,the development of cultural industries and cultural innovation are separately related to the logic beginning of the foundation of China’s creative writing subject,the crucial direction of domestic creation of creative writing,and the most critical orientation of contemporary Chinese creative writing. And all these three parts mentioned above constitute the whole vision of creative writing of China. Creativity-based literary education resolves the binary opposition between fiction and non-fiction. Industry-oriented writing practice gets through the unity of artistry and commodity. The creativity-aimed disciplinary idea highlights the dialectical relationship between literary imagination and cultural innovation to make observation and estimation of patterns and opinions of China’s creative writing.