四川出土宋明墓志词语释证

Explanations of Words in Epitaphs of Song and Ming Dynasties Unearthed in Sichuan Province

四川出土宋明墓志真实记录了宋明时期蜀地民众的姓氏名号、宗族世系、生平经历、职官勳授、风俗地理、历史文化等诸多重要内容,在历史学、民俗学、语言文字学等诸多方面都具有重要的研究价值,但其中部分词语不易被理解,为深入理解与考证墓志内容设置了一定的词义障碍。因此,通过梳理上下文意,釐清词义,分析其构词理据,提供传世及出土文献用例,进一步探究墓志文献背后的巴蜀历史文化,亦为今后《汉语大词典》等大型辞书词条修订提供参考。

As a mirror of Bashu people's surnames,personal names,clans,life experience,official titles,geographical conditions,customs,culture,history,etc,the unearthed epitaphs in Sichuan province are of great research value in historiography,folklore,linguistics and philology.However,some abstruse words build barriers for in-depth understanding and textual research of the epitaphs.Therefore,ancient and unearthed documents are offered by sorting out the context,clarifying the meaning of words,analyzing the motivation of word-formation.In this connection,Bashu culture and history behind the epitaphs can be further explored,and reference can be provided for the revision of large-scale dictionaries such as The Great Chinese Dictionary in the future..