湖湘文化与青年毛泽东的忧患意识

Hunan Culture and the Suffering Consciousness of Young Mao Zedong

中华文化自哲学奠基时期就有着浓郁的忧患意识,湖湘文化作为颇具特色的地域性文化,其文化内涵中既有对忧患意识的深度论述,又有受忧患意识影响后的人生践行。青年毛泽东所处的时代,是中华民族遭遇到前所未有的大危机和大变局的时代,他所受到的湖湘文化的浸润和他对时代的所观所感,让他怀有强烈的忧患意识,这些忧患意识给予毛泽东前行与奋斗的不竭动力。青年毛泽东的忧患意识主要表现在他对国家和社会“外患”与“内忧”两个方面的思考,以及在这种不容已的忧患意识之下所表现出的种种行为选择。

There is strong suffering consciousness in Chinese culture during the philosophical foundation.As a characteristic territorial culture,there is not only discussion aiming at suffering consciousness but also life practice affected by suffering consciousness.The period young Mao Zedong lived encounters the national crisis.Deeply influenced by Hunan culture,young Mao Zedong has strong suffering consciousness and struggling spirit.The suffering consciousness of young Mao Zedong is mainly reflected on thinking of inner worries and foreign aggression.Furthermore,it is reflected on the behavior choice under the strong suffering consciousness.