文化建设视野下对长沙名胜景观楹联创作的一些思考

Some Thoughts on the Writing Couplets of Changsha Scenic Spots from the Perspective of Cultural Construction

楹联不仅是一种文学体裁,还因为其言简意深、雅俗共赏的大众文化优势而具有较强的文化传播价值,可以作为一种有效的文化传播载体。从长沙文化建设的视角来看,要将楹联这一兼有文学审美、景观审美与民俗审美等多种特质的传统文化形式作为地域名胜景观资源的传播载体,以朗朗上口、雅俗共赏的语言形式去展示长沙的文化要素,就需要创作者以符合楹联独有的艺术规律和审美习惯悉心“经营”,从题材中有益价值的挖掘、意象中美学理念的融入、联语中文学手法的运用等方面共同建构意境,从而创作出精妙的名胜楹联作品,并形成文化内涵、文化载体与文化受众三者之间的良性互动。

Couplets are not only a literary genre,but also have a strong value of cultural dissemination because of their concise,profound and popular cultural advantages.They can be used as an effective carrier of cultural dissemination.From the perspective of cultural construction in Changsha,it is necessary to take couplets,a traditional cultural form with literary aesthetics,landscape aesthetics and folklore aesthetics,as the carrier of the dissemination of resources of regional scenic spots and landscapes,and to display the cultural elements of Changsha in a catchy and elegant and popular language form,which is of great value in the subject matter.In order to transform the cultural information conveyed by couplets of places of interest into cultural images which are easy to understand,a benign interaction among cultural connotation,cultural carrier and cultural audiences can be formed.