大数据时代数据权属分析及其体系构建

Analysis of the Properties of Data Rights Along with System Building in the Era of Big Data

随着大数据应用的发展,数据产业竞争乱象使数据保护与利用之间的矛盾日益凸显,以用户为中心的单边保护框架已无法适应当前数据经济时代对数据运用及创新的需求。在构建数据权利体系的过程中,应明确数据的权利地位与属性,结合数据经济双向动态性的特点,在区分个人信息与数字资产的前提下,分别对用户与数据经营者进行具体的数据权利配置,形成更加多元化的数据治理体系,促进大数据资源的最优保护与利用。

With the advancement of the era of big data,the interest conflicts between data protection and data utilization have been increasingly prominent due to the chaotic competition in the data industry.The usercentered unilateral protection framework has been unable to meet the demand for data utilization and innovation in the current era of data economy.In the process of building data right system,we should distinguish the status and properties of data rights,take into account the bidirectional dynamics of data economy and regulate data users’and business dealers’respective rights and interests by identifying personal information from digital assets,so as to form a more diversified data management system and facilitate the most optimized protection and utilization of big data resources.