我国人口老龄化研究的热点主题及前沿态势——基于1998-2017年CSSCI刊源论文的知识图谱分析

Research Hotspots and Trend of Research Front on the Population Aging in China:Based on the Knowledge Mapping Analysis of Scientific Literatures from CSSCI 1998-2017

人口老龄化是全球性人口发展的必然趋势和世界性难题,也是我国经济社会发展面临的新常态。深入分析国内人口老龄化研究的前沿热点和发展态势可以为学术界的进一步研究提供参考和指导。利用知识图谱软件对收录于CSSCI索引库中近20年的文献进行高频词、共现词、共引聚类图谱和突现词分析。研究发现:国内老龄化研究主要关注老龄化的进程与原因、老龄化的社会服务、老龄化与经济和社会发展的关系、老龄化的应对策略等方面,对老龄化的医护、法律保障、社会参与等方面的研究相对薄弱。国内老龄化研究的当前主题是居家养老、经济增长、代际关系和幸福感;人口老龄化的养老服务和应对策略是当前国内老龄化研究的前沿。未来的研究应该基于多元化的研究内容和方法,加大国内人口老龄化在不同学科和领域的交叉研究和创新研究。

The aging of the population is an inevitable trend and a worldwide problem for the development of the global population,and it is also the new normal of China's economic and social development.An in-depth analysis of the frontier hotspots and development trends of the domestic population aging research can provide reference and guidance for further research in the academic community.High-frequency words,co-occurrence words,co-citation clustering maps and emergent words were analyzed using the knowledge mapping software for the literature collected in the CSSCI index database for the recent 20 years.The study found that domestic aging research focuses on the process and causes of aging,the social services of aging,the relationship between aging and economic and social development,and the coping strategies of aging,and the aging of medical care,legal protection,and society research on participation and other aspects is relatively weak.The current themes of domestic aging research are home-based care,economic growth,intergenerational relationships and well-being;and the ageing pension service and coping strategies are at the forefront of current domestic aging research.Future research should be based on diversified research content and methods to increase cross-research and innovative research on the aging of the domestic population in different disciplines and fields.