土家族耍耍传承困境的文化生态学审视

Inheritance dilemma of Tujia-shuashua from the view of cultural ecology

运用文献资料法、实地调查法等,从传承主体、传承目的、传承场域、传承内容、传承手段等方面总结土家族耍耍的主要传承困境.借用文化生态系统结构模型分析耍耍传承困境的成因.认为耍耍传承困境的出路在于传承主体权责明确、传承目的统一多样、传承场域异地共享、传承内容有机互联、传承手段多元包容.

By means of literature method,field investigation method and so on,from the aspects of inheritance subject,purpose,field,content and means,this paper summarizes the main dilemma of Tujia-shuashua.The causes of the inheritance dilemma of Tujia-shuashua are analyzed in view of cultural ecosystem structure model.The outlets to solve the inheritance problems are clear responsibility among inheritance dominant parties,unity in diversity of inheritance purposes,nonlocal share of inheritance fields,organic interconnected of inheritance contents,multiple tolerance of inheritance means.