程晋芳研究综述

明清时期徽商是一支具有较高文化修养的商人集团,“贾而好儒”是其重要特色。徽商的生存方式主要表现为先儒后贾,或先贾后儒,或贾儒结合。而翰林院编修程晋芳则被学界认为是一位“由贾入儒”的文人代表。该文从程晋芳的家世、生平、藏书、著述以及文人交游方面着手,对程晋芳做了较为详细的学术史梳理,并提出了已有研究的存疑商榷之处,如关于程晋芳的从商经历、朴学思想以及其与《儒林外史》关系研究等方面,有待进一步深入考证。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Huizhou merchants were a group of merchants of higher cultural accomplishment."Confucianism and business"is the important characteristic towards them.The modes of existence of Huizhou merchants are mainly represented by the sequence of the"business and Confucianism"and the combination of"Confucianism and business".Cheng Jinfang,who was the compiler in the imperial academy,was considered by the academia to be a representative of literati who was a businessman before becoming a scholar.The article begins with Cheng Jinfang's family history,lifetime,collections,writings and literati's interactions,which has a more detailed summary in the academic history of Cheng Jinfang,and puts forward some doubts about the existing researches,such as Cheng Jinfang's business background,thoughts concerning about Chinese philology,the research of relationships between Cheng Jinfang and The Scholars and other aspects,need further textual criticism.