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维持性血液透析患者衰弱及影响因素研究 被引量:7

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摘要 维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)是终末期肾病(end stage renal disease,ESRD)患者最主要的替代疗法之一[1]。随着长期的透析治疗,血液透析患者会出现机体的病理、生理改变而导致衰弱的发生。衰弱是指一组由于机体的生理储备下降或系统失调,导致机体的易损性增加、抗应激能力减弱的综合征[2]。研究表明衰弱是患者住院率和死亡率的独立预测指标,严重影响到患者的自理能力和生活质量[3]。目前,国内对于血液透析患者衰弱的临床研究开展较少。因此,本研究旨在调查血液透析患者的衰弱现状及影响因素,并评估衰弱与生活方式的相关性,为医护人员干预提供理论依据。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2019年第9期815-817,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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