不同家庭抚养方式下的幼儿心理健康状况比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Mental Health Status of Children under Different Family Rearing Patterns

对幼儿园60名幼儿进行调查的结果显示,不同家庭抚养方式下的幼儿心理健康状况存在显著差异。总体上看,大班幼儿心理健康总体状况较好。就性别而言,女孩的心理健康状况显著好于男孩。就抚养方式看,混合抚养的幼儿心理健康状况最好,亲子抚养次之,隔代抚养和其他抚养方式下的幼儿容易产生心理健康问题。因此,父辈要主动承担教养重任,调整教育方式,与祖父辈联合进行幼儿教养,促进幼儿心理健康发展。

A random sample of 60 children from a kindergarten was investigated.Results showed that there were significant differences in the mental health status of children under different family rearing patterns.Generally speaking,the mental health of large class children is better.As far as gender is concerned,the mental health of girls is significantly better than that of boys.In terms of the way of rearing,mixed rearing children have the best mental health status,followed by parent-child rearing,and children with intergenerational rearing and other ways of rearing are prone to mental health problems.Therefore,parents should take the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of education,adjust the way of education,and cooperate with grandparents to carry out early childhood education,so as to promote the development of children’s mental health.