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中枢神经系统原发生殖细胞肿瘤八例临床病理分析

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摘要 中枢神经系统原发生殖细胞肿瘤(CNS germ cell tumors,CNS GCTs)主要发生于儿童和青少年,包括生殖细胞瘤、胚胎性癌、卵黄囊瘤、绒毛膜癌、畸胎瘤、混合性生殖细胞肿瘤。与性腺外生殖细胞肿瘤一样,CNS GCTs几乎都发生于中线结构,包括松果体和蝶鞍区,第三脑室和下丘脑。该类肿瘤比较罕见,其中生殖细胞瘤预后较好,胚胎性癌,卵黄囊瘤和混合性生殖细胞预后欠佳,5年生存率最低,大约44%[1]。提高该病的认识和诊断至关重要。本文结合文献对8例颅内原发生殖细胞肿瘤,临床病理特征进行回顾分析。
出处 《浙江中西医结合杂志》 2019年第11期929-931,I0003,共4页 Zhejiang Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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