母乳与配方奶喂养对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿的影响

Effect of Breast Milk and Formula Feeding on Children with Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

目的探讨母乳喂养与配方奶喂养对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿的影响。方法选取本院收治的新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿160例,将患儿随机分为试验组和对照组,每组80例,试验组给予母乳喂养,奶量达到100 mL/(kg·d)时,加用母乳强化剂。对照组给予早产儿配方奶喂养。治疗后比较两组新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎、支气管肺发育不良的发生率,建立全肠道喂养时间及住院时间。结果试验组与对照组比较;新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎发生率减低,差异有统计学意义;支气管肺发育不良发生率减低,差异无统计学意义;建立全肠道喂养时间减少,差异有统计学意义;住院时间减少,差异有统计学意义。结论母乳喂养可降低新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎、支气管肺发育不良发生率,缩短建立全肠道喂养时间及住院时间。

Objective To investigate the effects of breastfeeding and formula feeding on children with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.Methods 160 cases of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome were selected,and the children were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,each group of 80 cases.When the milk intake reached 100 mL/(kg·d),breast milk intensifier was added.In the control group,formula milk was given to premature infants.After the treatment,the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis and bronchial lung dysplasia were compared between the two groups,and the total intestinal feeding time and hospitalization time were established.Results The experimental group and the control group were compared.The incidence of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis decreased,and the difference was statistically significant.The incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia was reduced,but the difference was not statistically significant.The time of total intestinal feeding was reduced,and the difference was statistically significant.The difference is statistically significant because of the decrease of hospitalization time.Conclusion Breastfeeding can reduce the incidence of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and bronchial dysplasia in children with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome shorten the establishment of total intestinal feeding time and hospitalization time.