护理干预在静脉留置针中的应用及效果观察

Observation on application and effects of nursing intervention in venous indwelling needle

目的观察护理干预在静脉留置针中的应用及效果。方法选取我科收治的需要静脉留置针的患者110例,随机分为两组,观察组(55例)和对照组(55例)。对照组采取常规的静脉输液护理,观察组采取多种措施进行护理干预,从静脉留置针的置留时间、拔针原因和患者满意度三方面比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果观察组静脉留置针的置留时间明显长于对照组(P<0.05);观察组因为输液外渗、堵管、针头脱出和静脉炎等原因拔针的患者例数明显少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预在静脉留置针中具有较好的效果,可以在临床上推广使用。

Objective To observe the application and effects of nursing intervention in venous indwelling needle.Methods 110 patients requiring venous indwelling needles who were admitted and treated in our department were selected.They were randomly divided into the observation group(55 cases)and the control group(55 cases).The control group was given routine intravenous infusion care while the observation group was given nursing intervention by taking various measures.The clinical curative effects of patients of the two groups were compared from the retention time of the venous indwelling needle,the reason for needle withdrawal and satisfaction of patients.Results The retention time of venous indwelling needles in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group(P<0.05).The number of patients who underwent needle withdrawal due to infusion extravasation,tube plugging,needle prolapse and phlebitis was significantly less in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention has a good effect in venous indwelling needle,which can be widely promoted and applied in clinical practice.