睡眠时长与脑卒中及其危险因素间关系的研究进展

Advances in Research on Association between Sleep Duration and Stroke and Its Risk Factors

脑卒中是世界范围内主要的致死和致残原因。虽然多种传统的脑卒中危险因素(如高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、心房颤动、肥胖等)已经被确定,然而不适当的睡眠时长却是近年来才被认识的脑卒中危险因素。越来越多的流行病学调查显示,睡眠时长和脑卒中存在关联。本文旨在对睡眠时长与脑卒中及其危险因素之间关系的研究进行综述,以提高医生对睡眠时长的认识,为脑卒中高危人群的脑卒中预防提供参考。

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide.While numerous traditional risk factors(such as hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia,atrial fibrillation and obesity) have been identified for stroke,inappropriate sleep duration has only been considered as a risk factor in recent years.Various epidemiologic studies have associated stroke with sleep duration.The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the relationship between sleep duration and risk factors of stroke in order to increase doctors’ awareness of sleep duration and to provide a reference for stroke prevention in the people who have highrisk factors of stroke.