中国文学典籍在匈牙利的译介概略

Translation and Popularization of Chinese Literary Classics in Hungary

上世纪五十年代开始至九十年代,在“一带一路”沿线的匈牙利出现了中国文学典籍翻译和传播的“黄金时期”,包括乐府诗和唐诗的中国古典诗歌、四大名著为代表的中国古典小说和《西厢记》等为代表的古典戏剧等大量古典文学作品被匈牙利汉学家翻译为匈牙利语,使得中国文学经典得以在匈牙利广为传播。在梳理中国文学典籍中匈牙利语翻译的基础上,对其特点进行了概括分析,并讨论了中国文学在匈牙利翻译和传播对新时期“一带一路”背景下中国文化走出去的启示。

From 1950s to 1990s,many major Chinese literary classics were translated into Hungarian by Sinologists,which was regarded as the golden age of translation in Hungarian history.The works translated include Tang poems,the four classic novels of Chinese literature,and classic plays.On the basis of a brief introduction to the translation history of Chinese literary classics in Hungary,the features are analyzed and some insights are gained from this for the promotion of Chinese culture going global in the context of Belt and Road Initiative.