印度对“一带一路”倡议态度的调查与分析

A Survey and Analysis of India’s Attitudes toward the Belt and Road Initiative

印度是中国重要邻邦,对于“一带一路”倡议在南亚地区的顺利实施具有关键意义。印度对于“一带一路”倡议的态度比较复杂,目前仍然是“一带一路”沿线没有加入的少数国家之一。印度官方对于“一带一路”倡议表示反对,但积极参与了亚投行等与“一带一路”相关的基建项目;印度学界与官方态度基本一致又多元并存;企业和地方政府相对灵活,参与中印合作的呼声较高;民间社会容易受不同政党主张左右,呈现中间摇摆状态。印度态度的发展变化,既有历史因素的影响,也有现实利益的考量。要争取印度参与共建“一带一路”,巩固和发展中印关系,需要从多方面进一步开展工作。

As an important neighbor of China,India is a factor of critical significance for China’s successful pursuit of its Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)in South Asia.However,India’s attitudes toward the BRI are complicated,as it currently remains one of the few countries along the Belt and Road that have not joined the BRI officially.Although the Indian government voiced its opposition to the initiative generally,it has joined the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank as one of the founding members,and is actively engaged in infrastructure projects related to the BRI.India’s academia basically sides with the Indian government,while accommodating diversified opinions.Enterprises and local governments take more flexible stands and aspire to participate in economic cooperation with China.The civil society,susceptible to the influence of political opinions of different political parties,tends to sway from one side to another.India’s complexity in its attitudes toward the BRI has resulted from its historical grievances with China and realistic considerations.China needs to make further efforts in multiple areas to gain India’s support and participation in the BRI,as well as to enhance and improve bilateral relations.