推进人类命运共同体建设中的世界民族融合——以Biblexcel计量分析“中华民族多元一体格局”研究成果为基础

Integration of the Peoples of the World in the Construction of a Human Community with a Shared Future: Based on Research Results of the “Diversity in Unity Pattern of the Chinese Nation” through Biblexcel Analysis

1989年,费孝通先生凭借宏大的空间视野、翔实的历史资料提出“中华民族多元一体格局”的论断,引发学界30年愈加热烈的研究和讨论。本文按图索骥,将民族的自觉与自在作为这一论断的逻辑前提,进而梳理获得四个关联问题;随后,使用Bibexcel、Notexpress、Pajek等软件,搜集含有“多元一体”关键词的相关文献406篇,通过数据统计和分析,尤其是关键词矩阵和聚类图表,尝试解读30年来“中华民族多元一体格局”的研究历程,进而深入了解研究共同体以及四个关联问题认知的脉络与状况、发展的丰富与完善。最终,于时代变迁中发现,全球化发展和中国崛起正在丰富中华民族自觉与自在意识的内涵,使得再次瞻望“中华民族多元一体格局”研究前景时,更加深信,即使遭遇严峻的挑战,这一论断也必将在更为广阔的空间里创建新的价值,尤其会成为构建人类命运共同体过程中世界民族融合不可或缺的精神财富。

In 1989,Mr.Fei Xiaotong put forward a theory of the“Diversity in Unity Pattern of the Chinese Nation”on the basis of a grand space vision and detailed historical data,which has inspired more and more heated research and discussion in the academic circle over the past 30 years.In this paper,national consciousness and existence are taken as the logical premise of this assertion,and then four related problems are sorted out.Then,by using Bibexcel,Notexpress,Pajek and other software,we have collected 406 relevant documents containing the keyword“Diversity in Unity”,and made statistics and analysis of the collected data,especially with the keyword matrix and clustering chart.Using these materials,we are trying to explain the research development course of the“Diversity in Unity Pattern of the Chinese Nation”over the past 30 years.On this basis,we have thoroughly understood the situation in the research community and the connotation of the four related issues,as well as the development of research diversity and perfection.Then,it is found out,in the changing of times,the development of globalization and the rise of China is enriching the connotation of national consciousness and existence.Therefore,in looking forward to the future prospects for the study of the“Diversity in Unity Pattern of the Chinese Nation”,we are fully convinced that even if faced with challenges,this assertion will certainly create great values in a broader space.In particular,it will become an indispensable spiritual asset for the integration of world peoples in the process of forging a human community with a shared future.