学术型研究生学术志趣的影响因素探讨

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing Academic Interest of Research-oriented Postgraduates

学术志趣是创新人才培养的重要基础。本文关注研究生的学术志趣,对1148名清华大学的学术型研究生开展问卷调查,采用相关分析、多元回归分析等方法考察研究生学术志趣状况及其影响因素。结果表明,研究生的学术动机、科研投入、导学关系、导师指导、学术环境等因素均对学术志趣有显著影响。研究生的个体属性、导师年龄、导师职称等因素对学术志趣影响不显著。为此,应从优化选拔机制、构建良好导学关系、营造良好学术氛围等方面激发研究生的学术志趣。

Academic interest is an essential basis for training innovative professionals.Focusing on academic interest,the authors conduct a questionnaire survey on 1,148 academic research-oriented postgraduates in Tsinghua University to study their academic interest and influence factors thereof with the correlation analysis and multivariate regression analysis methods.The results show that academic motivation,investment in research,supervisor-postgraduate relationship,supervisor’s guidance,and academic atmosphere influence the academic interest of the postgraduates significantly,while the individual attributes,the age and the professional title of a supervisor matter insignificantly.In view of this,this paper proposes to inspire academic interest of the postgraduates by optimizing candidate selection process,establishing good relations between supervisors and postgraduates,and improving academic atmosphere.