加强黄土高原基层水土保持研究工作的建议与思考

Put more emphasis on grass-roots research and studies on soil and water conservation in Loess Plateau

通过学习习近平总书记在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会上的重要讲话,深刻认识到黄土高原水土保持科研工作与总书记提出的生态保护和高质量发展要求还有差距。为贯彻落实习近平总书记关于“中游要突出抓好水土保持”的指示精神,亟须开展的研究有:当前植被条件下水土流失规律研究,淤地坝、旱作梯田、植物措施等水土保持措施体系研究,机理、技术、政策和制度等支持水土保持生态自然恢复的相关研究,新技术引进、农业生态技术、新模式等水土保持科技示范园建设研究,这些研究成果可有效支撑黄土高原生态保护和高质量发展。

Under the requirement made by important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin,a gap exists between current scientific researches on soil conservation in the Loess Plateau and the requirements for ecological protection and high-quality development.In order to boost soil and water conservation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River,studies on special subjects shall be made,including soil erosion pattern under current vegetation conditions,systematic approaches such as silt retention dam,dry terrace field and plant measures;mechanism,technology,policies and systems that support ecological restoration through soil and water conservation;functions of high-tech demonstration parks for introduction of new technologies,agro-ecological techniques,new concepts and models.The results of these studies can provide a solid base for ecological protection and high-quality development in the region.