当代文化建筑材料表现的设计策略研究

Study on the Design Strategy of Material Representation in Cultural Architecture

材料是建筑的基本要素,它自身富含的“物质性”使之成为传承文化精神的物质载体,材料的表现成为文化建筑设计的焦点,制定恰如其分的材料设计策略是当代文化建筑设计的重要问题。通过梳理现代建筑的历史脉络,缕清推动材料设计策略的3个因素:时代、地域与人。从时代层面关注材料与形式的关系,从地域层面解析材料的工艺与文化表达,从认知与体验层面阐述材料与人的关联。在此基础上结合材料设计实践展开论述,提出适于此时、因应此地以及情景交融的材料设计策略。

Material is the basic element of architecture.Its rich"materiality"makes it a material carrier to inherit the cultural spirit.The representation of materials has become the focus of cultural architectural design.The formulation of appropriate material design strategies is an important issue in contemporary cultural architectural design.By appreciating the historical context of modern architecture,three factors that promote the formation of material design strategies were clarified:time,region and people.From the perspective of time,the relationship between materials and forms were discussed.Based on the regional perspective,the technological and cultural expressions of materials were analyzed.Finally,the relationship between materials and people was analyzed based on perceptions and experience.On this basis,the study proposes material design practices and strategies suitable for this time and place.