中年女性对尿失禁的认知及态度的研究现状

Status of Research on the Cognition and Attitude of Middle-aged Women towards Urinary Incontinence

从查阅部分综述文献中发现中年女性尿失禁的发病率随着年龄的增长逐步上升,但患者的求医率低下。中年女性对尿失禁的认知存在着偏差,因疾病而感觉到羞耻,同时缺少家庭和社会的支持,致使患者因没有及时就医而使病情进一步恶化,严重影响了中年女性的身心健康,降低了其生活质量。通过重视社会支持系统,进一步完善社区健康教育与健康促进工作体系,同时加强对中年女性的健康教导,使其对尿失禁保持正确的认知与态度,促进身体健康,提高生活质量。

It was found in the literature review that the incidence of urinary incontinence in middle-aged women increased with age,but the rate of seeking medical treatment was low.Middle-aged women’s cognition of urinary incontinence is biased,and they feel ashamed because of the disease.At the same time,they lack the support from family and society.As a result,the patients do not get medical treatment in time,which further aggravates their condition and seriously affects the physical and mental health of middle-aged women and reduces their quality of life.By attaching importance to the social support system,the community health education and health promotion work system will be further improved,and the health education for middle-aged women will be strengthened to maintain correct cognition and attitude towards urinary incontinence,so as to promote physical health and improve the quality of life.