二胎孕妇孕产期保健知识需求调查

Investigation of second-child pregnant women’s requirements for health education during pregnancy period

目的:调查全面二孩政策放开后二胎孕妇的孕产期保健知识需求情况,探讨新形势下孕产期健康教育宣教的重点及方式。方法:选取二胎孕妇248名,通过问卷调查孕妇的基本情况、第1次分娩方式、分娩意愿、获取孕产期保健知识渠道及需求等,对资料进行分析。结果:二胎孕妇中高龄、瘢痕子宫比例高;获取保健知识渠道以网络为主;对保健知识需求前5位是新生儿日常护理、孕期营养、分娩镇痛方法、产后盆底康复、孕产期心理保健。结论:二胎孕妇妊娠风险高,但对保健知识需求不高,需积极探索以孕妇学校、网络授课相结合的健康宣教方式,突出重点内容,提高二胎孕妇学习积极性,促进母婴安全。

Objective:To investigat the situation of second-child pregnant women’requirements for health education under the universal two-child policy,to explore the key points and methods of health education during pregnancy and parturition under the new situation.Methods:248 second-child pregnant women were selected.The data were analyzed by questionnaires about the basic data,the first delivery method,the willingness to give birth,and the channels and needs of obtaining the knowledge.Results:The proportion of advanced age and scarred uterus in second-child pregnant women was higher.The access to health care knowledge was mainly through network.The top five demands for health education were neonatal daily care,pregnancy nutrition,labor analgesia method,postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation and psychological health care.Conclusion:Compared with the high risk of second pregnancy,the need of knowledge is low.Therefore,it is necessary to actively explore the health education mode which combines pregnant women's school and online teaching,highlight the key content,improve the learning enthusiasm of second-born pregnant women and promote maternal and infant safety.