新文化运动前陈独秀与李大钊社团活动异同及其原因初探

The Similarities and Differences of the Community Activities between Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao and Their Causes before the New Culture Movement

清末,陈独秀与李大钊已经分别开始从事社团活动,到新文化运动前,其社团活动呈现出鲜明的时代特色和个性特征。由于反清立场坚定,陈独秀主要是组织或参加具有革命色彩的传统社团或新式社团的活动。相比于陈独秀,还处于求学时期的李大钊参加的均为新式社团,其社团活动以青年学生为主,游离于改良和革命之间。在强烈的爱国主义思想的引领下,社团作为当时社会思潮的体现,他们的社团活动又呈现诸多共性。这促使陈、李二人在五四新文化运动中逐渐地走到一起,终于共同完成“南陈北李,相约建党”之伟业。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty,Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao began to engage in social activities re-spectively.Before the New Culture Movement,their social activities showed distinct characteristics of the times and personality.Because of his firm standpoint of resisting the Qing dynasty,Chen Duxiu mainly organized or participated in the activities of traditional or new-style communities with revolutionary color.Li Dazhao,who was in the period of studying,participated in all the new-style communities,and oscillated between the re-form and the revolution.Under the guidance of the strong patriotism,their social activities show many com-monalities.This prompted them to gradually come together in the May 4th New Culture Movement,and finally jointly completed the great cause of“South Chen and North Li,founding the Communist Party of China”.