马克思主义在中国传播起始阶段的思想过程和文本特征——《马藏》第一部第一至五卷论要

The Ideological Process and Textual Features of the Initial Stage of Marxism’s Spread in China——On the Key Points of First to Fifth Volumes of the First Part of “Marxism in China”

《马藏》第一部第一卷至第五卷收入的1894—1903年间马克思主义在中国传播起始阶段出版的相关著作、译著类文献,呈现了马克思主义在中国这一传播阶段的思想过程和文本特征。这五卷文本大致可分作五类,其中第二类较为集中地反映社会主义思想和马克思有关思想的文本,同第三类比较性研究的四组文本一起,是马克思主义在中国传播起始阶段的主要文本。在“文以载道”的意向下,这一阶段形成了“西学中源”“西学中述”和“西学中用”等三种文本迻译理念。《马藏》这五卷收入文本的“宽”的对待方式,是以马克思主义在中国传播起始阶段“严”的学理要求和思想内涵为依循的。社会主义学说初入中国,处在混沌的思想潮流之中,大浪淘沙、去伪存真,最后科学社会主义脱颖而出,这是在1903年之后的一个时期逐步完成的。

The related works and literatures published by Marxism in the first stage of the dissemination of Marxism in the first volume to the fifth volume of“Marxism in China”,presents the ideological process and textual features of Marxism in this stage of communication in China.These five volumes of text can be roughly divided into five categories.The second category reflects the socialist ideology and the text of Marx's thoughts in a concentrated manner.It is the main text of the initial stage of Marxism's dissemination in China.Under the guidance of“Writings are for Conveying Truth”,this stage has formed three text translation concepts such as“Origin of Western Learning”,“Description of Western Learning”and“Utilization of Western Learning”.The doctrine of socialism first entered China and was in the trend of idealogical chaos.Big waves wash away sand,remove falsehoods and retain truth,and finally the scientific socialism stood out.This was gradually completed in a period after 1903.