朝鲜半岛新形势下深化中韩安全合作的思考

Security Cooperation between China and South Korea

朝鲜半岛局势的新变化使半岛和平再现曙光,但由于朝美互信严重赤字,无核化协商进程难有起色,这种局面对深化中韩安全合作提出了直接要求。尽管中韩在半岛和平构建问题上具有许多共同利益,也存在深化安全合作的基础和空间,但实际上两国并没有展现出应有的合作态势。面对美国等第三方因素的干扰和两国间存在的诸多挑战,深化中韩安全合作将困难重重,未来需要中韩双方转换思维,不能再指望以其他领域合作的外溢效应提升安全互信,而应抓住当前半岛无核化进程中出现的契机,以实际行动补齐安全短板。中韩需要共同努力防止东北亚地区形成新冷战格局,同时避免两国间出现新的摩擦,努力将无核化的成果加以制度化,最大限度应对有关国家国内政治变动造成的不确定性风险。

The new situation has brought a glimmer of hope for peace to the Korean peninsula.However,the negotiation is slow because there is a serious lack of mutual trust between the DPRK and America.Therefore,the security cooperation between China and South Korea is urgent.So far,the two countries are not cooperating as much as they should,although there are many common interests on the peaceful construction of the Korean peninsula as well as some basis and space for cooperation.The cooperation will be difficult because of the intervention of the United States and the other parties and many challenges existed between the two counties.The two sides should take concrete actions to engage in the progress of denuclearization of the Korean peninsula.In addition,China and South Korea need to work together to prevent a new cold war in Northeast Asia and avoid new conflicts between the two counties.They need to institutionalize the achievement of denuclearization to minimize the risk of uncertainty caused by relevant national domestic political changes.