推动现代生态农业发展的政策构想

Policy Conception for Promoting the Development of Modern Ecological Agriculture

在过去的几十年里,中国政府作出了巨大努力,不遗余力地推动生态农业在中国的实践。虽然取得了令人瞩目的成绩,但中国生态农业的发展并未能有效解决集约化农业所导致的环境、健康及食物不安全等问题,农业仍面临严峻局面。现代生态农业发展的关键在于通过共同创造和知识分享,维持生态系统的生物多样性,促进生物之间协同效应的发挥。现代生态农业应包含农业生态学科、生态农业实践以及相关的社会运动三者之间的相互强化,而生态农业相关法律法规的制定、辅助政策和配套项目的实施,以及生态环境教育和社区支持农业等民众运动的开展是促进中国现代生态农业健康发展的三驾马车。

Over the past decades, the Chinese government has made great efforts to promote ecological agriculture in China. Although remarkable achievements have been made, the development of ecological agriculture in China has failed to effectively solve the problems concerning the environment, health and food safety that are caused by intensive agriculture, and agriculture still faces a severe situation. The key to the development of modern ecological agriculture is to maintain the biodiversity of ecosystems and promote the synergy between organisms through co-creation and knowledge sharing. Modern ecological agriculture should include agricultural ecological disciplines, ecological farming practices and related social movements as well as the mutually reinforcing effect. In contrast, formulation of relevant laws and regulations on ecological agriculture, implementation of the supporting polices and projects, and social activities like ecological environment education and community support to agriculture are the major drivers of the healthy development of China’s modern ecological agriculture.