生态学马克思主义的生态经济思想研究

Research on Ecological Economy Thought of Ecological Marxism

“生态学马克思主义”是当代西方马克思主义的重要新兴流派之一,也是当代国外马克思主义诸多流派中影响力最大的分支之一。该学派竭力探索造成生态危机的原因并提出应对之策。本文重点关注生态学马克思主义的经济策略:即实行“生态命令”,有计划地缩减生产,避免浪费性生产;实行稳态经济;实行分散化和非官僚化等。虽然生态学马克思主义的经济构想具有乌托邦色彩,缺乏现实可行的操作方案,但其中关于高消费的反思,浪费性生产的批判以及控制经济增长速度和规模等设想对于中国在新时代统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局、建设美丽中国具有显著的参考价值和借鉴意义。

Ecological Marxism is one of the important emerging schools of contemporary western Marxism,and also the active growing point of contemporary Marxism.Ecological Marxism focuses on the solution to the ecological crisis,among which the economic strategy is to implement the“ecological order”and reduce production in a planned way to avoid wasteful production.To implement the steady-state economy;Implement decentralization and non-bureaucratization,etc.Although the economic conception of ecological Marxism is utopian,lack of practical and feasible operation scheme,the reflection of high consumption criticism of wasteful production and control of the speed and scale of economic growth and other assumptions,which has important reference value and significance for China to promote the overall plan of"five-sphere integration",promote the strategic plan of"four comprehensives"in a coordinated way,and build a beautiful China in the new era.