专业性行政调解完善的应然面向——集合公安、医患、商标纠纷调解的分析

The Perfect Direction of Professional Administrative Mediation——An Analysis of the Mediation of Public Security, Doctor-patient and Trademark Disputes

专业性行政调解具有事务领域专业性与调解技能专业性两个范畴,治安、医患、商标纠纷调解对于两种专业性呈现出不同程度的偏向,因而对其完善应然有不同的面向。公安行政调解的完善包括原则的调整以及处理期限、处理期限及次数、笔录制作的明确;医患行政调解的完善主要面向专业优先调解原则的确立、范围的拓宽、与责任保险的集合以及医疗事故鉴定的辅助等方面;商标行政调解的完善则包含客体范围的扩大、调解范围的明确及裁量因素的增设、分隔调解的应用、专业人员的要求等。此外,为确保专业性行政调解效果的实现,还应对调解协议的约束效力加以确认与强化,并完善行政调解的监督与救济机制。

Professional administrative mediation includes two categories of professional and mediation skills in law affairs,and the mediation of law and order,doctors and patients and trademark disputes presents different degrees of bias for the two specialties,so it must have different orientations to its perfection.The perfection of public security administrative mediation includes the adjustment of principle,the processing period,the processing period and the number of times,the clarity of the record making.On the other hand,the improvement of the administrative mediation of doctors and patients is mainly oriented to the establishment of the principle of professional priority mediation,the widening of scope,the collection of liability insurance and the auxiliary of medical malpractice identification,while the perfection of trademark administrative mediation includes the expansion of object scope,the clarity of the scope of mediation and the addition of discretionary factors,the application of separating mediation,and the requirements of professionals.In addition,in order to ensure the realization of the effect of professional administrative mediation,we should also confirm and strengthen the binding effect of mediation agreement,and improve the supervision and relief mechanism of administrative mediation.