南宋诗韵与平水韵比较研究

A Comparative Study of Poetry Rhyme and Pingshui Rhyme in Southern Song Dynasty

很多学者认为,宋代以后,平水韵成为文人们作诗用韵的根据,但是通过对陆游诗韵的数理统计以及前人对南宋诗人用韵的研究,发现除了个别才情较高的诗人作诗比较严格地遵守平水韵的用韵标准,大部分诗人在科场以外作诗很少依据平水韵,他们的用韵和平水韵差距很大,因此,笼统地讲平水韵就是宋元以来诗人们遵用的《诗韵》是不准确的。

Many scholars believe that after Song Dynasty,the rhyme of Pingshui became the basis for rhyming in their poems.However,through the mathematical statistics of Lu You's rhyme and the previous studies on the rhyme of poets in Southern Song Dynasty,it is found that most poets,except for a few poets with high talent and sentiment who strictly abide by the rhyme standard of Pingshui rhyme,seldom composed on Pingshui rhyme outside the imperial examinations.In fact,their rhymes differ greatly from Pingshui rhyme.Therefore,it is inaccurate to claim that poets have followed Pingshui rhyme since the Song and Yuan Dynasties.