晚明七种争奇中的杂剧作者考论

On Author’s Attribution of Seven Zheng Qi in Late Ming Dynasty

晚明七种争奇中的杂剧作者归属向来存在争议,很可能是因为前人对“争奇”类作品文体界定不明。《花鸟争奇》等“争奇”作品是小说而非类书,其中的杂剧并非简单收录,而是作者创作,与小说文本相关。杂剧作者就是“争奇”作者,理由有三:“争奇”中的诗词赋都标明作者,唯独杂剧并未题署;杂剧与“争奇”内容上对应工巧,精妙契合;杂剧《青楼访妓》内容表明作者对邓志谟极为熟悉,可能是邓志谟借此自夸。《花鸟争奇》、《山水争奇》、《风月争奇》、《童婉争奇》、《蔬果争奇》为邓志谟所作,原因在于其作品题署为邓志谟,且收录了大量邓志谟的诗作。《花鸟争奇》中的杂剧《秦楼箫引凤》、《唐苑鼓催花》、《折梅逢驿使》、《见雁忆征人》,《风月争奇》中的《青楼妨妓》,《童婉争奇》中的《举烽取笑》、《泣鱼固宠》亦为邓志谟作。《梅雪争奇》作者为魏邦达,《梅雪争奇》中的《踏雪寻梅》亦为魏邦达作。《茶酒争奇》暂不讨论。

There is always a dispute in the author's attribution of the seven ZhengQi in the late Ming Dynasty because the d efinition of the style of the works is not clear.The work is a novel rather than a kind of book,which is not a simple inclusion but th e author's creation,and is related to the novel's text.The author of the complay is the author of the"ZhengQi".The poems in the"Z hengQi"show the authors themselves,but only the drama do not;the drama is connected with the"ZhengQi";the drama QingLou FangJi indicates that the author is very familiar with Deng Zhimo.Maybe it's a boastful of Deng's.Quite a few books such as Hua Niao Zheng Qi,etc are created by Deng Zhimo,because it has included a lot of poems of Deng Zhimo,which of the drama is also b elong to Deng Zhimo.The author of Mei Xue Zheng Qi and Ta Xue Xun Mei is written by Wei Bangda.