志愿服务与政治效能感——面向P大学本科生的调查研究

Voluntary Service and Sense of Political Efficacy——A Survey Research for Undergraduates of Peking University

志愿服务与政治效能感在理论上有密切联系,但在实践中志愿服务类型丰富多样,志愿者体验千差万别,志愿服务在一般意义上对政治效能感究竟有无影响,如何影响,这一问题在政治文化视域、志愿服务视域和思想政治教育视域都有重要意义。文章基于对P大学本科生的问卷调查和回归分析,发现从事志愿服务有助于提升内外部政治效能感,赛会志愿服务的作用尤为显著。志愿者在服务中获得的政治认知、政治信任、参与能力和自我效能感在不同影响路径中发挥着中介作用。上述发现丰富了人们对政治效能感影响因素和志愿服务功能的认识。

According to its characteristics, voluntary service is closely related to political efficacy in theory,but in practice, types of voluntary service and volunteer experience vary greatly. Whether and how does voluntary service affect political efficacy in general is of great significance from the perspective of political culture, voluntary service and ideological and political education. Based on the questionnaire survey and regression analysis of undergraduates of P university, this paper finds that volunteering is helpful to improve the sense of internal and external political efficacy, especially the role of volunteering in matches. The political cognition, political trust, participation ability and self-efficacy obtained by volunteers in service play an intermediary role in different influence paths. These findings have enriched people’s understanding of the factors influencing political efficacy and the function of voluntary service.