生态园林墓园设计策略研究

Study on Design Strategies of Ecological Landscape Cemetery

当前,绿色生态殡葬方式逐渐得到公众认可,城市墓园作为现代城市功能不可或缺的组成部分,其生态环境保护、文化传承、休闲教育等绿地功能开始受到重视。针对传统墓园殡葬形式落后、土地利用率低、空间浪费严重、缺少现代城市功能等问题,将传统墓园与绿色殡葬方式、绿地功能等有机结合,探讨了生态园林墓园的概念内涵,并从地形合理利用、城市功能融入、内部空间划分、植物景观营造等方面提出了相应的生态园林化设计策略,赋予墓园更多的新功能与新价值,对美丽中国生态文明时代背景下的城市人居生态环境建设具有较好的现实指导意义。

The green ecological regarded to funerals and interment,as well as the green space multi-functions of the cemetery,such as ecological environment protection,cultural heritage,and leisure education,which were the indispensable components of modern city's function,was gradually recognized,spreaded and popularized.In allusion to the problems of the traditional cemetery,such as buried-way backwardness,low land usage ratio,negative place wasting,and lack of urban functions,the green ecological regarded to funerals and interment and the green space multi-functions were organically combined in the ecological landscape cemetery.The concept,content and design strategies of ecological landscape cemetery were discussed in this paper,from four aspects,respect for the topography,urban function combination,reasonable separation design of inner space,and plant landscape constructing.Thus ecological landscape cemetery was attached to some other new modern functions and valves.It had practical and guidance role for the construction of urban living ecological environment in terms of ecological civilization.