“21世纪海上丝绸之路”框架下中国——东盟渔业法律机制探究

Research on China-ASEAN Fisheries Legal Mechanism under the Framework of “21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”

在“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设过程中,中国—东盟的渔业合作具有举足轻重的作用。通过分析和梳理中国—东盟渔业法律机制现状,分析了现有框架下的国际公约效力与功能局限,以及区域渔业合作重经贸、轻养管和制度规则缺位等弊端。根据“21世纪海上丝绸之路”倡议对渔业法律机制的需求,提出了“21世纪海上丝绸之路”框架下中国—东盟渔业法律机制的完善路径:制定中国—东盟渔业合作专门性公约,对渔业资源开发及养管起指导性作用;完善中国与东盟国家双边渔业合作协议,为渔业资源合作提供可接受的合作途径;稳固中国—东盟渔业合作支持机制,通过多元化渠道夯实合作基础。

During the construction of 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road,the fishery cooperation between China and ASEAN occupied a pivotal position.By analyzing and combing the status quo of fishery legal mechanism between China and ASEAN,this paper analyzed the limitations of the effectiveness and function of international conventions under the existing framework,the disadvantages of regional fishery cooperation,such as emphasizing economy and trade,neglecting management,the absence of specific institutional rules,etc.,and combined the“21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”initiative with fishery legal mechanism needs,this paper put forward the path of perfecting China-ASEAN fishery legal mechanism under the framework:Formulating a special convention on China-ASEAN fishery cooperation,which would play a guiding role in fishery resources development and management,perfecting bilateral fishery cooperation agreements between China and ASEAN countries to provide acceptable fishery resources cooperation.Means of cooperation,to consolidate the support mechanism of China-ASEAN fisheries cooperation and consolidate the basis of cooperation through diversified channels.