日本血液事业应对人口老龄化的策略措施及启示

What can we learn from Japanese blood industry coping with the aging of population

近年来全球人口老龄化的趋势日益凸显,越来越多的国家开始步入老龄化社会。日本作为亚洲最早进入老龄化的国家,针对人口老龄化给血液事业带来的不利影响,出台了各种配套策略与措施,特别是通过制定并贯彻落实"献血推进2020"中期目标,包括增加低年龄层献血者人数、确保稳定的团体献血、增加固定献血者和提升献血知晓度等,确保了日本血液事业的可持续发展--献血工作的稳定推进与临床用血的充足供应。这些策略及措施,对正快速迈入人口老龄化的我国血液事业的发展不无启示和借鉴意义。

Currently, the global aging is escalating as more and more countries entering aging society. As the first country stepped into the aging society in Asia, Japan has issued various measures against the challenge posed by aging of population to the blood service, especially through setting medium term aims of blood donation promotion along with "Blood Donation Promotion 2020", including increasing the donation by young donors, ensuring a stable group donation, increasing the number of donors that provide multiple donations and promoting a better understanding of blood donation, and thus ensures a stable blood supply. Such strategic measures can provide some references for China, who are facing the acceleration of aging of population now, to promote donations based on the future forecast of demand along with the aging situation.