摘要
分析莆田地区社区获得性肺炎(CAP)病原学流行特征,收集252例莆田地区CAP患者痰液及肺泡灌洗液标本,采用传统培养与液态芯片法检测致病菌。结果:液态芯片法细菌检出率明显优于传统培养法;阳性菌中SP最多,阴性菌中PA最多;SM、PA、KP、AB对不同抗生素有一定的耐药率。结果表明:液态芯片法特异性强、灵敏度高,可快速明确致病菌;莆田地区CAP流行病学特点阳性菌中SP最多,阴性菌中PA最多;CAP细菌学流行特征可以用来指导临床用药。
The epidemiological characteristics of CAP in Putian were analyzed in this paper.The sputum and alveolar lavage fluid samples of 252 CAP patients in Putian were collected and the pathogenic bacterium was detected by traditional culture and liquid chip method.The detection rate of bacteria by liquid chip method was obviously better than that by traditional culture method;the most positive bacteria was SP and the most negative bacteria was PA.SM,PA,KP and AB have certain resistance rates to different antibiotics.The liquid chip method has strong specificity,high sensitivity and can quickly identify pathogenic bacteria.SP is the most positive bacteria and PA is the most negative bacteria in the epidemiological characteristics of CAP in Putian.The epidemiological characteristics of CAP can guide clinical medication.
作者
林群英
林少刚
吴良宁
郑丽钦
陈烨
黄珊珊
LIN Qunying;LIN Shaogang;WU Liangning;ZHENG Liqin;CHEN Ye;HUANG Shanshan(Department of Respiratory Medicine,The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Putian Fujian 351100,China)
出处
《莆田学院学报》
2019年第5期13-17,共5页
Journal of putian University
基金
福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J01196)
福建省中青年教师教育科研立项(JAT170518)
莆田市科技计划项目(2017S3008)
福建省省级临床重点专科(闽卫医政函[2018]145号)
莆田市市级临床重点专科(莆卫医政[2015]213号)
关键词
莆田地区
社区获得性肺炎
细菌学
流行特点
Putian
community-acquired pneumonia
bacteriology
epidemiological characteristics